Neftyanaya Provintsiya
electronic peer-reviewed scholarly publication
Neftyanaya provintsiya No. 2(42), 2025

On necessity of studying facies variability in mature oil fields

V.A. Dekhtyarev
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25689/NP.2025.2.1-20

Abstract


Facies variability is a key geological factor characterizing reservoir porosity and permeability heterogeneity, directly affecting the efficiency of oil and gas field development. This paper examines an integrated effect of facies variability on the geological structure of deposits, design and implementation of field development systems, including reservoir production potential and variations in sweep efficiency and displacement efficiency. The author emphasizes the importance of developing and refining a geological concept with regard to historical sedimentation processes and the spatial distribution of deposits (their impact on facies permeability anisotropy) as a reliable basis for field production data analysis. This includes sedimentological analysis, petrophysical modeling, as well as core data and well-logging data analyses.
Special attention is given to methods of facies prediction, their interaction and distribution based on the integrated core data analysis and digital tools as applied to an area in a mature field. These methods improve accuracy of geological modeling and analyze the effect of facies variability on hydrocarbon recovery efficiency. The analytical methods described in this paper rely primarily on the validity of conceptual understanding of subsurface geology and its effect on crude oil production within various facies zones.
Preliminary analysis of reservoir potential productivity within various facies zones has been performed, as well as assumptions on their heterogeneity in terms of fluid flowing within the identified geological bodies have been made. The study underscores the need to integrate sedimentological, petrophysical, and dynamic data to optimize development strategies for structurally complex reservoirs.

Key words:

lithofacies variability, geological model, core analysis, field development, well grid, lateral heterogeneity, well placement

References

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Authors

V.A. Dekhtyarev, Head of the Department of Geology and Geological Modeling at the TatNIPIneft Institute of PJSC Tatneft
88, Telman Str., Almetyevsk, 423451, Russian Federation
E-mail: DekhtyarevVA@tatneft.ru

For citation:

V.A. Dekhtyarev O neobkhodimosti issledovaniya fatsial'noy izmenchivosti kollektorov na pozdney stadii razrabotki mestorozhdeniy [On necessity of studying facies variability in mature oil fields]. Neftyanaya Provintsiya, No. 2(42), 2025. pp. 1-20. DOI https://doi.org/10.25689/NP.2025.2.1-20. EDN ZQVKLI (in Russian)

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