Neftyanaya Provintsiya
electronic peer-reviewed scholarly publication
Neftyanaya provintsiya No. 2(46), 2026

Evolution of Ideas About the Structure of the Oil Reservoir in the Basement Rocks of the Oymash Field (South Mangyshlak)

V.I. Popkov
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25689/NP.2026.2.52-96

Abstract


Declining production and a decrease in the hydrocarbon resource base in the platform cover of oil and gas basins make the search for oil and gas in deep-lying sedimentary complexes and basement rocks an urgent and practically significant task. Despite the discovery of industrial accumulations of hydrocarbons in igneous and metamorphic rocks forming the foundation of sedimentary basins in many oil and gas-bearing regions of the world, there are still no unambiguous solutions to key theoretical problems, such as the conditions and factors controlling the formation of oil and gas reservoirs in them. All this significantly complicates and slows down the exploration process in these promising rock complexes. Solving these issues will allow for more targeted exploration for oil and gas, and increase their efficiency. In recent decades, granitoid intrusions have attracted increased interest, especially after the discovery of large accumulations on the Vietnamese shelf. In this work, the object of research is the Oymashinskoye oil field, which has accumulated quite extensive geological and geophysical material that allows us to determine the patterns of oil placement in the granite massif. In the course of the work, materials from field geophysical studies (seismic, gravity and magnetic exploration), geophysical studies of wells, reservoir testing and testing work in wells, data on the reservoir properties of rocks, and the composition of reservoir fluids were analyzed. The factors controlling the formation of the capacitive properties of the granite massif are considered. A model of the structure of an oil reservoir in igneous rocks is proposed. Recommendations for additional exploration of the field have been made. The results obtained can be used in the practice of geological exploration in other oil and gas regions.

Key words:

granite intrusion, reservoir rock, reservoir, oil accumulation, oil and gas potential

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Authors

V.I. Popkov, Professor, Member of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Geology and Geophysics, Federal State Budgttari Educa-tional Instution of Higher Education Kuban State University
149 Stavropolskaya St., Krasnodar, 350040, Russian Federation
E-mail: geoskubsu@mail.ru

For citation:

V.I. Popkov Evolyutsiya predstavleniy o stroyenii rezervuara nefti v porodakh fundamenta mestorozhdeniya Oymasha (Yuzhnyy Mangyshlak) [Evolution of Ideas About the Structure of the Oil Reservoir in the Basement Rocks of the Oymash Field (South Mangyshlak)]. Neftyanaya Provintsiya, No. 2(46), 2026. pp. 52-96. DOI https://doi.org/10.25689/NP.2026.2.52-96. EDN BDENYE (in Russian)

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